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Citizenship

What is approval in principle

Approval in principle is a stage in many citizenship by investment programmes. It is a provisional clearance, issued after background checks, that tells you the government is ready for you to make your investment.

Reference
Official authorityThe Citizenship by Investment Unit of the relevant country
Information current as ofJune 2026

Information, not advice. Figures are indicative and current as of June 2026. Always confirm the present rules with the official program authority and a licensed professional before you act.

Written by Fredrik Filipsson and reviewed by Morten Andersen of the Passports for Kings editorial team. Last reviewed 2 May 2026.

Where it sits in the process

A typical citizenship by investment application runs in stages. You appoint an authorised agent, submit your file, and the programme's Citizenship by Investment Unit runs due diligence and background checks. If those checks are satisfied, the unit issues an approval in principle letter.

The letter is not your final citizenship. It is a signal that the government has cleared your background and is ready for the next step.

Why it protects the applicant

In most Caribbean programmes the bulk of the qualifying investment is only paid after approval in principle. That sequence protects you, because you commit the large payment only once the government has cleared your file rather than before.

If an application is refused at due diligence, you have not yet made the main investment. Confirm the exact payment sequence with the official authority, since programmes differ.

What you do after you receive it

Once you hold approval in principle, you complete the qualifying investment named in the letter, such as a government fund contribution or an approved real estate purchase. After the investment is verified, the unit moves to issue your citizenship and passport.

Timelines for each step vary by programme and by the unit's workload, so treat any timeframe as indicative and confirm it with the official authority.

Common questions

Is approval in principle the same as citizenship?

No. It is a provisional clearance that follows due diligence and comes before you make the main investment and receive citizenship. Final approval and the passport come later.

Can an application still be refused after approval in principle?

It is less common, but final issuance still depends on completing and verifying the investment and meeting all conditions. Confirm the specifics with the official authority.

Do I pay the full investment before or after approval in principle?

In most Caribbean programmes the bulk of the investment is paid after approval in principle. Check the exact sequence with the official authority for your programme.

Information, not advice. Figures are indicative and current as of June 2026. Always confirm the present rules with the official program authority and a licensed professional before you act.

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