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Europe · Residency to citizenship

Portugal Golden Visa versus Turkey citizenship by investment

These two answer different goals. Portugal offers a slow path to an EU passport through residence, while Turkey offers a passport much faster but outside the EU.

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Reference
Official authorityAgency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA), Portugal, and the Republic of Turkiye
ProgrammePortugal Golden Visa
Information current as ofJune 2026
Official source →

Information, not advice. Figures are indicative and current as of June 2026. Always confirm the present rules with the official program authority and a licensed professional before you act.

Written by Fredrik Filipsson and reviewed by Morten Andersen of the Passports for Kings editorial team. Last reviewed 27 May 2026.

At a glance

Portugal's Golden Visa is residence by investment. It grants residence first and can lead to EU citizenship years later. Property no longer qualifies, so the main routes are regulated investment funds and other capital options.

Turkey's programme grants citizenship directly in exchange for a qualifying investment, most commonly real estate. It is faster and ends in a passport, but Turkey is not an EU member, so the rights attached differ from an EU citizenship.

Cost

Portugal's main route is a subscription of at least 500,000 euro into a qualifying investment fund, with a cultural donation route from 200,000 euro, plus fees. Confirm each figure with AIMA.

Turkey's real estate route requires a minimum purchase of 400,000 US dollars, held for three years, with an alternative of 500,000 US dollars in other approved assets. Government and service fees apply. Confirm current figures with the Turkish authorities.

Timeline

Portugal grants residence on approval, then a wait of seven years for nationals of Portuguese speaking countries and the EU, or ten years for others, before citizenship, under the law in force from May 2026.

Turkey is built for speed. Citizenship is commonly granted within about ten to twelve months of a complete application, with no residence or language test, and dual citizenship is allowed.

Passport reach

A Portuguese passport, once earned, is an EU passport with the right to live and work across the EU and broad visa free travel. Until then the Golden Visa gives residence and Schengen travel only.

A Turkish passport gives visa free or visa on arrival access to many countries, but it does not confer EU rights or visa free entry to the Schengen area. The two passports serve different mobility needs.

Who each suits

Portugal suits a patient applicant who wants the EU itself, a European base now and an EU passport later, and does not need quick results.

Turkey suits someone who wants a second passport quickly, with family included and no need to relocate, and for whom EU membership is not the goal.

ItemPortugal Golden VisaTurkey citizenship by investment
OutcomeResidence, then possible citizenshipCitizenship directly
Main qualifying routeInvestment fund from 500,000 euroReal estate from 400,000 US dollars
Indicative timelineResidence on approval, citizenship in seven to ten yearsAbout ten to twelve months to citizenship
Residence or language testConditions apply for citizenshipNone for the investment route
EU rightsYes, once a citizenNo, Turkey is not in the EU
Official authorityAIMARepublic of Turkiye

Figures are indicative and current as of June 2026. Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA), Portugal, and the Republic of Turkiye publishes the binding detail. Verify before you act.

Common questions

Is Turkey faster than Portugal for a passport?

Yes. Turkey commonly grants citizenship within about ten to twelve months, while Portugal grants residence first and citizenship only after seven or ten years of residence. Confirm timelines with each authority.

Does a Turkish passport give EU access like a Portuguese one?

No. Turkey is not an EU member, so a Turkish passport does not give the right to live and work in the EU or visa free Schengen entry. A Portuguese passport does, once citizenship is granted.

Can I include my family in either programme?

Both generally allow a spouse and dependent children, with conditions and separate fees. Confirm the exact rules and any age limits with each official authority.

Information, not advice. Figures are indicative and current as of June 2026. Always confirm the present rules with the official program authority and a licensed professional before you act.

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